Causes of fungal infection in couples

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By Isaac Eranga 

Fungal infections in couples, particularly vaginal yeast infections (candidiasis), can be transmitted during sex, though they are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the traditional sense. While the risk of transmission during sex is not high, it's a possibility, especially if one partner has a yeast infection. Other factors besides sex can also increase the risk of fungal infections in both men and women, including weakened immune systems, diabetes, and antibiotic use. 

Factors Contributing to Fungal Infections in Couples:

Transmission During Sex:

Vaginal yeast infections can be transmitted from one partner to another during vaginal, oral, or anal sex, although the likelihood is relatively small. 

Disruption of Vaginal Balance:

Sexual activity can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina, potentially leading to an overgrowth of Candida, the fungus that causes yeast infections. 

Shared Items:

Sharing towels, bedding, or other personal items can also potentially spread fungal infections, although this is less common than transmission through sex. 

Individual Risk Factors:

Certain conditions can increase an individual's susceptibility to fungal infections, regardless of sexual activity. These include: 

Weakened immune system: Conditions like HIV or chronic illnesses can increase the risk of yeast infections. 

Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can create a favorable environment for fungal growth. 

Antibiotic use: Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the body, leading to an overgrowth of Candida. 

Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of yeast infections. 

Hormonal Birth Control: Birth control pills can alter vaginal pH, creating a more hospitable environment for fungal growth. 

Prevention:

Condoms and Dental Dams:

Using condoms or dental dams during sex can help reduce the risk of transmission, especially during vaginal or oral sex. 

Avoiding Shared Items:

Avoiding sharing towels, bedding, or other personal items can help prevent the spread of fungal infections. 

Maintaining Good Hygiene:

Keeping the genital area clean and dry can help prevent fungal infections. 

Managing Underlying Conditions:

Treating underlying conditions like diabetes and addressing weakened immune systems can help reduce the risk of fungal infections. 

Seeking Medical Advice:

If you suspect you have a fungal infection, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. 


Sources: Mayo Clinic, Medical News Today, Healthline

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